Bibliografía

  1. Fritz S, Lusardi M. White paper: «walking speed: the sixth vital sign». J Geriatr Phys Ther 2009; 32: 46-49.
  2. Peel NM, Kuys SS, Klein K. Gait speed as a measure in geriatric assessment in clinical settings: a systematic review. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013; 68: 39-46.
  3. Muñoz-Mendoza CL, Cabañero-Martínez MJ, Millán-Calenti JC, Cabrero-García J, López-Sánchez R, Maseda-Rodríguez A. Reliability of 4-m and 6-m walking speed tests in elderly people with cognitive impairment. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2011;52: e67-70.
  4. Rydwik E, Bergland A, Forsen L, Frandin K. Investigation into the reliability and validity of the measurement of elderly people’s clinical walking speed: a systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract 2012; 28:238-56.
  5. Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, Rosano C, Faulkner K, Inzitari M, et al. Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA 2011; 305:50-8.
  6. Abellan van Kan G, Rolland Y, Andrieu S, Bauer J, Beauchet O, Bonnefoy M, et al. Gait speed at usual pace as a predictor of adverse outcomes in community-dwelling older people an International Academy on Nutrition and Aging (IANA) Task Force. J Nutr Health Aging 2009; 13: 881-9.
  7. Gutiérrez-Misis A, Sánchez-Santos MT, Banegas JR, Castell MV, González-Montalvo JI, Otero A. Walking speed and high blood pressure mortality risk in a Spanish elderly population. J Hum Hypertens 2015; 29: 566-72.
  8. Zhao W, Ukawa S, Tsushita K, Kawamura T, Wakai K, Ando M, et al. Association of gait speed with mortality among the Japanese elderly in the New Integrated Suburban Seniority Investigation Project: a prospective cohort study. Age Ageing 2015; 44: 153-7.
  9. Liu B, Hu X, Zhang Q, Fan Y, Li J, Zou R, et al. Usual walking speed and all-cause mortality risk in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait Posture 2016; 44: 172-7.
  10. Inzitari M, Newman AB, Yaffe K, Boudreau R, de Rekeneire N, Shorr R, et al. Gait speed predicts decline in attention and psychomotor speed in older adults: the health aging and body composition study. Neuroepidemiology 2007; 29: 156-62.
  11. Kuate-Tegueu C, Avila-Funes J, Simo N, Le Goff M, Amiéva H, Dartigues J, et al. Association of Gait Speed, Psychomotor Speed, and Dementia. J Alzheimers Dis 2017; 60: 585-92.
  12. Rosso AL, Verghese J, Metti AL, Boudreau RM, Aizenstein HJ, Kritchevsky S, et al. Slowing gait and risk for cognitive impairment: The hippocampus as a shared neural substrate. Neurology 2017; 89: 336-42.
  13. Woo J, Ho SC, Yu AL. Walking speed and stride length predicts 36 months dependency, mortality, and institutionalization in Chinese aged 70 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 1257-60.
  14. Rosano C, Newman AB, Katz R, Hirsch CH, KullerLH. Association between lower digit symbol substitution test score and slower gait and greater risk of mortality and of developing incident disability in well-functioning older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56: 1618-25.
  15. Shimada H, Makizako H, Doi T, Tsutsumimoto K, Suzuki T. Incidence of Disability in Frail Older Persons With or Without Slow Walking Speed. J Am Med DirAssoc 2015; 16: 690-6.
  16. Purser JL, Weinberger M, Cohen HJ, Pieper CF, Morey MC, Li T, et al. Walking speed predicts health status and hospital costs for frail elderly male veterans. J Rehabil Res Dev 2005; 42: 535-46.
  17. Montero-Odasso M, Schapira M, Soriano ER, Varela M, Kaplan R, Camera LA, et al. Gait velocity as a single predictor of adverse events in healthy seniors aged 75 years and older. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2005; 60: 1304-9.
  18. García-Nogueras I, Aranda-Reneo I, Peña-Longobardo LM, et al. Use of Health Resources and Healthcare Costs associated with Frailty: The FRADEA Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2017; 21: 207-14.
  19. Hendry A, Carriazo AM, Vanhecke E, et al. Integrated Care: A Collaborative ADVANTAGE for Frailty. Int J Integr Care 2018; 18:1.
  20. Ensrud KE, Kats AM, Schousboe JT, et al. Frailty phenotype and healthcare costs and utilization in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2018; 66: 1276-83.
  21. Bock JO, König HH, Brenner H, et al. Associations of frailty with health care costs–results of the ESTHER cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res 2016;16: 128.
  22. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol SciMed Sci 2001; 56: M146-56.
  23. Woo J. Walking Speed: A Summary Indicator of Frailty? J Am Med Dir Assoc 2015; 16: 635-7.
  24. Pamoukdjian F, Paillaud E, Zelek L, Laurent M, LévyV, Landre T, et al. Measurement of gait speed in older adults to identify complications associated with frailty: A systematic review. J Geriatr Oncol 2015; 6: 484-96.
  25. Rye Hanton C, Kwon YJ, Aung T, Whittington J, High RR, Goulding EH, et al. Mobile Phone-Based Measures of Activity, Step
    Count, and Gait Speed: Results From a Study of Older Ambulatory Adults in a Naturalistic Setting. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2017; 5: e104.
  26. Maggio M, Ceda GP, Ticinesi A, De Vita F, Gelmini G, Costantino C, et al. Instrumental and Non-Instrumental Evaluation of 4-Meter Walking Speed in Older Individuals. PLoS ONE 2016; 11: e0153583.